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Arabic letter 9 of 28

Dhal (ذ) Arabic Letter

Learn how to recognise Dhal, compare its joining forms, understand its articulation cue, and practise it without confusing visual recognition with verified pronunciation.

ذ
Recognise the shape

What does Dhal look like?

Dal’s shape with one dot above. Find Dhal ذ, name its dots, and point to the part of the shape that stays familiar when it joins.

ذIsolated form
ذInitial form
ـذMedial form
ـذFinal form
Sound and articulation

How to approach the Dhal sound

The compact transliteration cue is dh, but transliteration cannot reproduce every Arabic sound. The physical orientation for this letter is: Tongue rests lightly between the teeth with voice. Listen to an approved model and ask a teacher to verify uncertain attempts.

See it in context

Dhal example

ذَهَبgoldExample containing Dhal
ذDhalApproximate sound cue: dh
Writing and recall

Practise writing and finding Dhal

Start with the main Dhal shape, write from right to left, then add any dots only after the body is clear.

  1. Point to Dhal among two familiar letters.

  2. Name its dots and the stable part of its shape.

  3. Trace the main body before adding dots.

  4. Find Dhal in its example and one joined form.

Support the learner

Parent and teacher guidance

Questions answered

Frequently asked questions

How is the Arabic letter Dhal pronounced?

Dhal is represented here as “dh”. Its articulation cue is: Tongue rests lightly between the teeth with voice. English spelling is only an approximation, so use an approved audible model or teacher correction for accuracy.

What are the four forms of Dhal?

The isolated, initial, medial, and final teaching forms shown on this page are ذ، ذ، ـذ، ـذ. The exact form used depends on position and whether neighbouring letters connect.

What can children confuse with Dhal?

Do not hide the tongue or Dhal may sound like Dal or Zain.

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